In 2024, Spectroscopy covered several conferences in person and virtually. These conferences took us from everywhere from Tucson, Arizona to Munich, Germany. Below, you’ll find an overview of our major conference coverage for 2024.
The Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry was our first conference of the year. Taking place in mid-January, the Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry focused on the latest innovations and developments in inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), laser ablation (LA), and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The conference featured six Heritage Lecture speakers, including Michael Blades, Robert Jones, John Burgener, Thomas Walczyk, Volker Hoffmann, and Greg Eiden (1).
We conducted three interviews during the duration of the conference with three thought leaders in spectrochemistry: John Burgener, Robert Jones, and Jake Shelley. In our interview with John Burgener, we talked about his career working with mass spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and developing the Burgener nebulizer (2). Our conversation with Jones revolved around his work with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We focused on how the use of ICP-MS has advanced the work of the CDC, and Jones talked about how using ICP-MS to analyze trace and toxic metals (3).
For our last interview, we spoke to Jacob Shelley, an Alan Paul Schulz Career Development Professor of Chemistry at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York (4). Our conversation in Tucson focused on his group’s most recent work using a new technique that utilizes acoustic waves to move gas-phase ions (4).
This year, Pittcon went west for the first time. This year the conference was held in late February in San Diego, California, at the San Diego Convention Center. The conference opened with the Wallace H. Coulter lecture, which was delivered by Omowunmi Sadik, a professor at NJIT, who discussed sustainable nanomaterials for reaction mechanisms, small-scale synthesis, and biosensing (5).
Several awards were also presented at Pittcon. For example, the Coblentz Society presented their Williams-Wright Award to Jun Zhao, who is a director of engineering at Metrohm Spectro (5,6). Zhao was recognized for his contributions to Raman spectroscopy instrumentation (6). The Pittsburgh Spectroscopy Award was also presented at Pittcon, recognizing Vicki H. Grassian from the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for her research on environmental interfaces, including aerosols and nanomaterials (5–7).
There were also several sessions that focused on the latest advancements in spectroscopy. One session focused on advancements in Raman spectroscopy, where Carol Korzeniewski of Texas Tech University, Miharu Koh of the University of Utah, Hyejin Chang of Kangwan National University, Adam Hopkins of Metrohm USA, David Rist of The Ohio State University, Barbara Palys of the University of Warsaw, and Dmitry Kurouski of Texas A&M University (8).
Analytica 2024 took place in Munich, Germany, this year. At the show, more than 1,000 exhibitors came to showcase their new technologies and products to the analytical chemistry community (9).
Several of the oral sessions focused on the latest developments in spectroscopic instrumentation. One session, chaired by Uwe Karst University of Münster, and Carsten Engelhard of Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) & Universität Siegen, highlighted four research efforts that showcased using laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy (10).
Experts also discussed chemometrics at the Analytica conference in Munich, focusing on calibration transfer, modeling techniques, and instrument adaptation. Talks covered spectral database applications (Jean-Michael Roger), infrared spectrometry for electronic cigarettes (Yulia Monakhova), portable NIR devices for drug analysis (Pierre Esseiva), and BASF’s integration of chemometrics in material optimization (Rafael Teixeira Freire) (11). Key challenges addressed included instrument variations, data integrity, and scalability, with innovative approaches like domain adaptation and machine learning enhancing model accuracy and robustness (11).
This year, we covered SMASH NMR, which took place in Burlington, Vermont, from September 15–18th. Established in 1999, the conference promotes scientific innovation, collaboration, and community-building (12).
Throughout the conference, oral sessions were dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Some of the most important oral sessions that we covered virtually occurred on Monday September 16th. The first session on Monday, “NMR Crystallography and the Solid State,” explored combining solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, and computational chemistry for detailed atomic-level insights. Speakers included Leonard Mueller of the University of California, Riverside, Nina Gonnella of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., and others, covering applications in biochemistry and materials science (13). The afternoon session on Monday, “Calculation and Data Analysis of Isotropic and Anisotropic NMR Parameters,” focused on computational techniques for analyzing NMR parameters (13). Talks by experts like Stefan Immel of Technical University of Darmstadt and Ben Honore of the University of Bristoldelve into Bayesian inference, structure prediction, and intelligent molecular structure generation, showcasing cutting-edge methodologies in NMR research (13).
In October, Spectroscopy traveled to Raleigh, North Carolina, to attend the SciX 2024 Conference. Over the course of the conference, we conducted several video interviews with the award winners. Jason Dwyer of the University of Rhode Island, who was awarded the American Electrophoresis Society’s Mid-Career award, spoke to us about his experience working with SERS and his research efforts on nanopore technology (14). Conor Evans of Harvard Medical School talked to us about his research with sparse spectral sampling stimulated Raman scattering (S4RS) (15).
A big emphasis in our conference coverage this year was how Raman spectroscopy is being applied in clinical applications, including oncology. Our three-part interview with Nick Stone of the University of Exter, who received the Charles Mann Award for Applied Raman Spectroscopy, explored this topic, and he spoke to us about how his team investigated how to solve the challenge of transferring the Raman spectra collected from human esophagus tissue at three different centers (16). Ioan Notingher of the University of Nottingham spoke to us about how he and his team applied Raman spectroscopy for intra-operative assessment of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in breast cancer surgery (17).
Our SciX Conference coverage also dedicated part of it to mentorship in the analytical spectroscopy community. Our conversations with Ellen Miseo of Miseo Consulting and Anita Mahadevan-Jansen of Vanderbilt University focused on this topic, with both women discussing how mentorship has impacted their careers and how new scientists can effectively look for mentorship (18,19).
And finally, we recognized our Emerging Leader in Molecular Spectroscopy awardee, Joseph Smith, director at Merck, this year for his work on developing innovative, data-driven tools for small molecules, biologics, and vaccines (20).
The Eastern Analytical Symposium (EAS) 2024 celebrated exceptional achievements in analytical sciences, spotlighting Igor Lednev, Rachel Martin, and Jeanne Pemberton for their contributions.
Igor Lednev, honored with the EAS Award for Outstanding Achievement in Vibrational Spectroscopy, is known for pioneering Raman spectroscopy applications in forensic science. His innovations include methods for analyzing biological stains, gunshot residue, and trace evidence, alongside patented noninvasive tests for Alzheimer’s and Sjögren’s syndrome (21). Lednev also developed a deep UV Raman technique for mRNA vaccine stability and a novel SERS-based drug discovery method (21).
Rachel Martin received the EAS Award for Outstanding Achievements in Magnetic Resonance for her work on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technologies. At UC Irvine, Martin developed probes for studying semisolid biological materials like hydrogels and membranes, contributing to protein crystallization and high-resolution spectra collection (21,22).
Jeanne Pemberton, winner of the EAS Award for Outstanding Achievements in Analytical Chemistry, was recognized for her research in surface and interfacial chemistry. Her work integrated molecular spectroscopic probes to explore complex interfaces, yielding over 250 publications and 10 patents (21). She co-founded GlycoSurf, providing eco-friendly, high-purity molecules for research and industrial applications.
Emerging Leader Highlights Innovations in Machine Learning, Chemometrics at SciX Awards Session
October 23rd 2024Five invited speakers joined Joseph Smith, the 2024 Emerging Leader in Molecular Spectroscopy, on stage to speak about trends in hyperspectral imaging, FT-IR, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and more during the conference in Raleigh.