Top articles published this week include an interview that used handheld near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry to classify polyolefin films, previews of the upcoming Pittcon conference next week, and an article about some of the most influential spectroscopists.
This week, Spectroscopy published various articles that touch upon several important application areas such as atomic spectroscopy and artificial intelligence (AI). We also have a few articles dedicated to covering the upcoming Pittcon conference. Several key techniques are highlighted, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Happy reading!
Using Handheld NIR Spectrometry in the Classification of Polyolefin Films
Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a key tool for sorting plastic waste, particularly polyolefins used in packaging. However, multilayer films pose challenges due to weak spectral signals. A recent study investigated how reflective backgrounds—such as copper, aluminum, gold, and silver—affect classification accuracy using a handheld NIR spectrometer (1). Results showed that reflective materials enhance spectral quality, improving differentiation between polyolefin and non-polyolefin films in a single measurement (1). These findings could optimize plastic recycling processes and address waste management challenges (1). Spectroscopy interviewed Hana Stipanovic, the study’s corresponding author, to discuss the implications of this research for improving plastic waste sorting.
Pittcon 2025: Highlighting Talks on Atomic Spectroscopy
Pittcon 2025 will feature sessions on atomic spectroscopy and elemental analysis, including a symposium on portable devices in art and archaeology. Led by Mary Kate Donais, it will explore portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) and other tools for studying ancient artifacts (2). Talks include Marcos Martinon-Torres on pre-Hispanic ceramics in Colombia, Laure Dussubieux on pXRF and Raman spectroscopy in museum research, and Aaron Shugar on handheld XRF for sub-micron scanning (2). Donais will conclude with a study on Etruscan weaving tools, using spectroscopy to uncover insights into production, trade, and women’s roles (2). These presentations highlight the power of portable spectroscopy in cultural heritage research.
Pittcon 2025: Preview the Symposium on AI and Vibrational Spectroscopy
Pittcon 2025 is set to take place in Boston, bringing together industry professionals to explore advancements in laboratory science. A key focus in spectroscopy will be atomic and vibrational techniques, with a symposium on AI’s role in vibrational spectroscopy. Organized by Igor Lednev, this session will cover infrared (IR), near-infrared (NIR), and Raman spectroscopy for bioanalysis, forensics, and medicine (3). Jürgen Popp will discuss AI-driven Raman spectroscopy for rapid medical diagnostics, while Lednev will highlight AI-enhanced forensic applications, including blood identification (3). Talks by Ji-Xin Cheng and Shuxia Guo will further explore AI’s impact on vibrational spectroscopy, emphasizing its transformative potential across disciplines (3).
Featured Biographies for the Icons of Spectroscopy Laureate Series
Our “Icons of Spectroscopy” laureate series recognizes and honors some of the most famous spectroscopists who have made significant contributions to the field. These articles celebrate scientists whose work has significantly advanced modern spectroscopic methods used in current research and applications (4). Many of these notable spectroscopists have been commemorated through awards bearing their names (4). In this article, we spotlight the articles in this series.
Tomas Hirschfeld: Prolific Research Chemist, Mentor, Inventor, and Futurist
In this edition of “Icons of Spectroscopy,” executive editor Jerome Workman, Jr. explores the contributions Thomas Hirschfeld made to spectroscopy, biomedical diagnostics, and sensor technology (5). Tomas B. Hirschfeld (1939–1986) was a chemist known for his work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Block Engineering, which led to innovations like the first commercial Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and fiber-optic sensors (5). With over 100 patents and nearly 200 publications, his research in Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics continues to influence biomedical diagnostics, remote sensing, and chemical analysis today (5).
Investigating ANFO Lattice Vibrations After Detonation with Raman and XRD
February 28th 2025Spectroscopy recently sat down with Dr. Geraldine Monjardez and two of her coauthors, Dr. Christopher Zall and Dr. Jared Estevanes, to discuss their most recent study, which examined the crystal structure of ammonium nitrate (AN) following exposure to explosive events.
Nanoparticle-Enhanced LIBS Mapping Uncovers Coffee-Ring Effect in Serum Analysis
February 27th 2025Researchers from the Harbin Institute of Technology and Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital have demonstrated how optimizing silver nanoparticle concentrations can mitigate the coffee-ring effect in nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (NELIBS), improving the accuracy of elemental analysis in bioliquid samples.
IoT-based Spectral Sensing Brings Real-Time Grape Ripeness Monitoring to Vineyards
February 26th 2025A team of researchers from the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) in Braga, Portugal, has developed an autonomous Internet of Things (IoT) spectral sensing system designed to monitor grape ripening in real-time. The study, led by Hugo M. Oliveira, Alessio Tugnolo, Natacha Fontes, Carlos Marques, and Álvaro Geraldes, was published in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture and introduces a novel approach to non-destructive, in-situ optical monitoring of grape maturity.