Authors


Ursula Tems

Latest:

Enhancing Confidence in Compliance

This note highlights OpenLAB ECM Compliance Pack for UV-Vis Benefits such as efficient data storage and retrieval, security, data integrity and traceability, and 21 CFR Part II Comliance.


Joachim Heckel

Latest:

Optimization of ED-XRF Excitation Configuration Parameters to Determine Trace-Element Concentrations in Organic and Inorganic Sample Matrices

This month’s column will describe a novel ED-XRF system, which utilizes a combination of a Bragg polarizer, used simultaneously with a direct excitation source, together with a novel, highly annealed pyrolytic graphite (HAPG) crystal as a band-pass filter. By selection of the optimum configuration, it will allow for high precision of minor and major elements across a wide wavelength range and/or lower detection capability for smaller groups of elements from potassium to manganese. To show the practical benefits of this technology, this study will focus on these performance metrics for the determination of titanium in polymer samples, together with the multielement analysis of high purity graphite using the ashing sample preparation method. In particular, it will be shown that the improved performance for graphite will allow for lower sample weights to be used resulting in significantly shorter ashing times, which is a requirement for high sample workload laboratories and process control applications.


M. Musso

Latest:

Analysis of the Brill Transition and Reversible Brill Transition in Nylon 6,6 by Raman Spectroscopy

This article verified the Brill transition in nylon 6,6 by Raman spectroscopy through heating and cooling processes of the sample. When nylon is heated at around 160 C a crystalline phase transition occurs from a triclinic structure at room temperature to a pseudohexagonal structure above that temperature. This phase transition is known as the Brill Transition. With temperature-dependent Raman scattering measurements, it was possible to determine the vibrational behavior of nylon 6,6 during the Brill transition, and consequently to identify the main Raman bands associated with the Brill transition.


A. Reyer

Latest:

Analysis of the Brill Transition and Reversible Brill Transition in Nylon 6,6 by Raman Spectroscopy

This article verified the Brill transition in nylon 6,6 by Raman spectroscopy through heating and cooling processes of the sample. When nylon is heated at around 160 C a crystalline phase transition occurs from a triclinic structure at room temperature to a pseudohexagonal structure above that temperature. This phase transition is known as the Brill Transition. With temperature-dependent Raman scattering measurements, it was possible to determine the vibrational behavior of nylon 6,6 during the Brill transition, and consequently to identify the main Raman bands associated with the Brill transition.


Teledyne Leeman Labs

Latest:

US EPA SW-846 Method 6010C Using the Prodigy7 High-Dispersion ICP Introduction

This application note describes the capability of the Teledyne Leeman Lab's Prodigy7 High-Dispersion ICP for performing analysis according to SW-846 Method 6010C.


Martin J. Iedema

Latest:

Probing Aqueous Surfaces by TOF-SIMS

A breakthrough using a microfluidic interface to conduct sensitive time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) analysis and study liquid surfaces in situ under vacuum conditions is described here.


Antoine Varagnat

Latest:

Non-invasive Combustion Diagnostics

PLIF, PIV and next generation imaging detectors - Combustion processes, if uncontrolled, are inherently inefficient and increasing the efficiency of combustion in engines, gas burners and furnaces is a significant challenge for the future due to limited fossil fuel resources and their effects on the environment.


Stuart Milne

Latest:

Non-invasive Combustion Diagnostics

PLIF, PIV and next generation imaging detectors - Combustion processes, if uncontrolled, are inherently inefficient and increasing the efficiency of combustion in engines, gas burners and furnaces is a significant challenge for the future due to limited fossil fuel resources and their effects on the environment.


Trine Grønhaug Halvorsen

Latest:

Determination of Very Low Abundance Diagnostic Proteins in Serum Using Immunocapture LC–MS/MS

There is growing interest in the determination of endogenous proteins in biological samples for diagnostic purposes, because a concentration increase or decrease of such proteins can allows us to monitor the state of a pathological condition such as cancer. Immunocapture LC–MS/MS analysis combines the workflow of conventional immunological assays with LC–MS analysis. This article describes typical challenges, such as cross reactivity and the mass spectrometer’s dynamic range, as well as the advantages of isoform differentiation and multiplexing.


Léon Reubsaet

Latest:

Determination of Very Low Abundance Diagnostic Proteins in Serum Using Immunocapture LC–MS/MS

There is growing interest in the determination of endogenous proteins in biological samples for diagnostic purposes, because a concentration increase or decrease of such proteins can allows us to monitor the state of a pathological condition such as cancer. Immunocapture LC–MS/MS analysis combines the workflow of conventional immunological assays with LC–MS analysis. This article describes typical challenges, such as cross reactivity and the mass spectrometer’s dynamic range, as well as the advantages of isoform differentiation and multiplexing.


D. Bertoldo Menezes

Latest:

Analysis of the Brill Transition and Reversible Brill Transition in Nylon 6,6 by Raman Spectroscopy

This article verified the Brill transition in nylon 6,6 by Raman spectroscopy through heating and cooling processes of the sample. When nylon is heated at around 160 C a crystalline phase transition occurs from a triclinic structure at room temperature to a pseudohexagonal structure above that temperature. This phase transition is known as the Brill Transition. With temperature-dependent Raman scattering measurements, it was possible to determine the vibrational behavior of nylon 6,6 during the Brill transition, and consequently to identify the main Raman bands associated with the Brill transition.


Sarah Kuderer

Latest:

Vibrational Spectroscopic Discrimination of Herbal Medicines: Polygala senega, Polygala tenuifolia, and Glinus oppositifolius

The noninvasive discrimination of powdered root material belonging to the Polygala genus and an adulterant is presented. The quality of the approach is assessed for attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy. Due to the pharmaceutical importance of Polygala related plant material, conclusions are drawn towards a laboratory independent discrimination of the samples.


Cornelia K. Pezzei

Latest:

Vibrational Spectroscopic Discrimination of Herbal Medicines: Polygala senega, Polygala tenuifolia, and Glinus oppositifolius

The noninvasive discrimination of powdered root material belonging to the Polygala genus and an adulterant is presented. The quality of the approach is assessed for attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy. Due to the pharmaceutical importance of Polygala related plant material, conclusions are drawn towards a laboratory independent discrimination of the samples.


O.M.D. Lutz

Latest:

Vibrational Spectroscopic Discrimination of Herbal Medicines: Polygala senega, Polygala tenuifolia, and Glinus oppositifolius

The noninvasive discrimination of powdered root material belonging to the Polygala genus and an adulterant is presented. The quality of the approach is assessed for attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy. Due to the pharmaceutical importance of Polygala related plant material, conclusions are drawn towards a laboratory independent discrimination of the samples.


Brigitte Kopp

Latest:

Vibrational Spectroscopic Discrimination of Herbal Medicines: Polygala senega, Polygala tenuifolia, and Glinus oppositifolius

The noninvasive discrimination of powdered root material belonging to the Polygala genus and an adulterant is presented. The quality of the approach is assessed for attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy. Due to the pharmaceutical importance of Polygala related plant material, conclusions are drawn towards a laboratory independent discrimination of the samples.


V.A. Huck-Pezzei

Latest:

Vibrational Spectroscopic Discrimination of Herbal Medicines: Polygala senega, Polygala tenuifolia, and Glinus oppositifolius

The noninvasive discrimination of powdered root material belonging to the Polygala genus and an adulterant is presented. The quality of the approach is assessed for attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy. Due to the pharmaceutical importance of Polygala related plant material, conclusions are drawn towards a laboratory independent discrimination of the samples.


David Pollard

Latest:

Purity Analysis of Adulterated Essential Oils by FT-IR Spectroscopy and Partial-Least-Squares Regression

This study reported a combined use of ordinary Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with partial-least-square (PLS) multivariate regression for accurate determination of the percent compositions of four essential oils (EOs) (wintergreen, tea tree, rosemary, and lemon eucalyptus oils) that were adulterated either with lemongrass essential oil (LO) or peppermint essential oil (PO). The FT-IR spectra of the calibration sample sets of known compositions of adulterated EOs with LO or PO were measured and subjected to PLS multivariate regression analysis. The simplicity, low-cost, and high accuracy of the protocol makes it appealing for routine industrial quality assurance of consumable goods.


Sayo O. Fakayode

Latest:

Purity Analysis of Adulterated Essential Oils by FT-IR Spectroscopy and Partial-Least-Squares Regression

This study reported a combined use of ordinary Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with partial-least-square (PLS) multivariate regression for accurate determination of the percent compositions of four essential oils (EOs) (wintergreen, tea tree, rosemary, and lemon eucalyptus oils) that were adulterated either with lemongrass essential oil (LO) or peppermint essential oil (PO). The FT-IR spectra of the calibration sample sets of known compositions of adulterated EOs with LO or PO were measured and subjected to PLS multivariate regression analysis. The simplicity, low-cost, and high accuracy of the protocol makes it appealing for routine industrial quality assurance of consumable goods.


Victoria Norman

Latest:

Purity Analysis of Adulterated Essential Oils by FT-IR Spectroscopy and Partial-Least-Squares Regression

This study reported a combined use of ordinary Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with partial-least-square (PLS) multivariate regression for accurate determination of the percent compositions of four essential oils (EOs) (wintergreen, tea tree, rosemary, and lemon eucalyptus oils) that were adulterated either with lemongrass essential oil (LO) or peppermint essential oil (PO). The FT-IR spectra of the calibration sample sets of known compositions of adulterated EOs with LO or PO were measured and subjected to PLS multivariate regression analysis. The simplicity, low-cost, and high accuracy of the protocol makes it appealing for routine industrial quality assurance of consumable goods.


Jamira Stephenson

Latest:

Purity Analysis of Adulterated Essential Oils by FT-IR Spectroscopy and Partial-Least-Squares Regression

This study reported a combined use of ordinary Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with partial-least-square (PLS) multivariate regression for accurate determination of the percent compositions of four essential oils (EOs) (wintergreen, tea tree, rosemary, and lemon eucalyptus oils) that were adulterated either with lemongrass essential oil (LO) or peppermint essential oil (PO). The FT-IR spectra of the calibration sample sets of known compositions of adulterated EOs with LO or PO were measured and subjected to PLS multivariate regression analysis. The simplicity, low-cost, and high accuracy of the protocol makes it appealing for routine industrial quality assurance of consumable goods.


Brianda Elzey

Latest:

Purity Analysis of Adulterated Essential Oils by FT-IR Spectroscopy and Partial-Least-Squares Regression

This study reported a combined use of ordinary Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with partial-least-square (PLS) multivariate regression for accurate determination of the percent compositions of four essential oils (EOs) (wintergreen, tea tree, rosemary, and lemon eucalyptus oils) that were adulterated either with lemongrass essential oil (LO) or peppermint essential oil (PO). The FT-IR spectra of the calibration sample sets of known compositions of adulterated EOs with LO or PO were measured and subjected to PLS multivariate regression analysis. The simplicity, low-cost, and high accuracy of the protocol makes it appealing for routine industrial quality assurance of consumable goods.


Stephan Woods

Latest:

Tracking Microplastics in the Environment via FT-IR Microscopy

Microplastics from clothing, abrasive action on plastics, or engineered microbeads as found in some exfoliating cosmetics are showing up in many environmental systems. FT-IR microscopy is a useful tool in the analysis of microplastics, providing visual information, particle counts, and particle identification.


Raman Batheja

Latest:

Sensitive, Rapid Estimation of Moxidectin in Cattle Hair by LC–MS-MS

Moxidectin formulations help to reduce hair loss and irritation due to parasite worms in animals. So Estimation of Moxidectin in hair is important to evaluate therapeutic levels, distribution & accumulation, however estimation is also useful to evaluate harm to birds when they eat animal hair. Hence Moxidectin estimation is required for pharmacokinetic as well as environmental exposure study. Objective of the present work is to develop a rapid, selective method for the estimation of Moxidectin in Cattle Hair by LC-MS/MS. Oxcarbazepine used as a internal standard. Moxidectin extracted from cattle hair by liquid-liquid extraction using Sorenson’s Buffer as digestion solvent for incubation & methyl tert-butyl ether as an extraction solvent. Detection was performed over the range 0.026 to 1.000 ng/mG using MRM in positive polarity at unit resolution under turbo ion spray whereas separation was achieved on Kinetex 100 x 4.6 mm, 5u EVO C18 100A column with Methanol : 10mM Amonium formate pumped as gradient flow with 4.50min run time. Q1 is 640.45 whereas Q3 is sum of 528.50 and 498.50. Validation parameters shown reliable results. Method is applied for the estimation of Moxidectin in cattle Hair.


P. Sambasivarao

Latest:

Sensitive, Rapid Estimation of Moxidectin in Cattle Hair by LC–MS-MS

Moxidectin formulations help to reduce hair loss and irritation due to parasite worms in animals. So Estimation of Moxidectin in hair is important to evaluate therapeutic levels, distribution & accumulation, however estimation is also useful to evaluate harm to birds when they eat animal hair. Hence Moxidectin estimation is required for pharmacokinetic as well as environmental exposure study. Objective of the present work is to develop a rapid, selective method for the estimation of Moxidectin in Cattle Hair by LC-MS/MS. Oxcarbazepine used as a internal standard. Moxidectin extracted from cattle hair by liquid-liquid extraction using Sorenson’s Buffer as digestion solvent for incubation & methyl tert-butyl ether as an extraction solvent. Detection was performed over the range 0.026 to 1.000 ng/mG using MRM in positive polarity at unit resolution under turbo ion spray whereas separation was achieved on Kinetex 100 x 4.6 mm, 5u EVO C18 100A column with Methanol : 10mM Amonium formate pumped as gradient flow with 4.50min run time. Q1 is 640.45 whereas Q3 is sum of 528.50 and 498.50. Validation parameters shown reliable results. Method is applied for the estimation of Moxidectin in cattle Hair.


Babcock Laboratories, Inc.

Latest:

A Simple Analysis of 4-Methylimidazole Using Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with MS-MS and MS–SIM Detection

This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection.


Diablo Analytical, Inc.

Latest:

Characterization and Determination of Irganox 1076 and 1010 in Polyethylene Using Thermal Desorption and Reactive Pyrolysis-GC-MS

This application note details a GC-MS-based analytical method for the qualitative and quantitative determination of Irganox 1076 and 1010 in polyethylene.


Chris Shevlin

Latest:

A Simple Analysis of 4-Methylimidazole Using Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with MS-MS and MS–SIM Detection

This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection.


Terry Ramus

Latest:

Visualize Your Process Streams in Real-Time with MS for Rapid Process Development

The Diablo 5000A RTGA-MS allows the process stream to be seen in real-time and provides quantitative data with reliable mass information. The result is visualization.


Paul Monroy

Latest:

A Simple Analysis of 4-Methylimidazole Using Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with MS-MS and MS–SIM Detection

This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection.


David Schiessel

Latest:

A Simple Analysis of 4-Methylimidazole Using Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with MS-MS and MS–SIM Detection

This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection. This work will demonstrate a simple methodology using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC coupled with mass spectrometric detection.