Authors


Philippe De Raeve

Latest:

Absolute Quantification of Proteins and Peptides by ICP-MS

Despite all of the recent advances in analytical technologies dedicated to biotherapeutics, accurate protein quantification remains a challenge for the biopharmaceutical industry. UV spectrophotometry is commonly used for batch testing, but it requires the knowledge of the extinction coefficient of the protein, whose experimental determination requires the accurate concentration of a reference standard obtained by an absolute quantification method. To address the need for a fast analytical method capable of accurately quantifying a protein without any specific reference substance, an isotope dilution ICP-MS method was developed and validated, based on sulfur determination, allowing very accurate determination of a single protein in solution after microwave digestion.


Juliusz Bianga

Latest:

Absolute Quantification of Proteins and Peptides by ICP-MS

Despite all of the recent advances in analytical technologies dedicated to biotherapeutics, accurate protein quantification remains a challenge for the biopharmaceutical industry. UV spectrophotometry is commonly used for batch testing, but it requires the knowledge of the extinction coefficient of the protein, whose experimental determination requires the accurate concentration of a reference standard obtained by an absolute quantification method. To address the need for a fast analytical method capable of accurately quantifying a protein without any specific reference substance, an isotope dilution ICP-MS method was developed and validated, based on sulfur determination, allowing very accurate determination of a single protein in solution after microwave digestion.


Kenneth C. Parker

Latest:

Quantitation of Albumin and Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Chronic kidney disease or kidney complication resulting from another systematic disorder can impact the organ’s blood filtering capability resulting in the passage of blood-born proteins through the kidneys and into urine.  Clinical analyses for blood proteins in urine are performed to assess proper kidney function or to monitor a diagnosed disorder.  Serum albumin is a common target in these clinical assays and detection of elevated SA levels in urine is termed Albuminuria. Because of normal variability in urine content and volume multiple measurements are often made in comparison to creatitine levels within the same urine sample and reported as a ratio (ACR).  Demonstrated here is a novel means for quantifying albumin and creatinine directly from the same urine sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.  Standard addition of albumin and deuterated creatinine (d3) into control urine produced a linear and quantitative response (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98) and is used to quantify both analytes across their clinically relevant ranges. This MS-based method represents a simple, fast, attractive alternative to currently clinical methods.


Marvin L. Vestal

Latest:

Quantitation of Albumin and Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Chronic kidney disease or kidney complication resulting from another systematic disorder can impact the organ’s blood filtering capability resulting in the passage of blood-born proteins through the kidneys and into urine.  Clinical analyses for blood proteins in urine are performed to assess proper kidney function or to monitor a diagnosed disorder.  Serum albumin is a common target in these clinical assays and detection of elevated SA levels in urine is termed Albuminuria. Because of normal variability in urine content and volume multiple measurements are often made in comparison to creatitine levels within the same urine sample and reported as a ratio (ACR).  Demonstrated here is a novel means for quantifying albumin and creatinine directly from the same urine sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.  Standard addition of albumin and deuterated creatinine (d3) into control urine produced a linear and quantitative response (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98) and is used to quantify both analytes across their clinically relevant ranges. This MS-based method represents a simple, fast, attractive alternative to currently clinical methods.


David A. Herold

Latest:

Quantitation of Albumin and Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Chronic kidney disease or kidney complication resulting from another systematic disorder can impact the organ’s blood filtering capability resulting in the passage of blood-born proteins through the kidneys and into urine.  Clinical analyses for blood proteins in urine are performed to assess proper kidney function or to monitor a diagnosed disorder.  Serum albumin is a common target in these clinical assays and detection of elevated SA levels in urine is termed Albuminuria. Because of normal variability in urine content and volume multiple measurements are often made in comparison to creatitine levels within the same urine sample and reported as a ratio (ACR).  Demonstrated here is a novel means for quantifying albumin and creatinine directly from the same urine sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.  Standard addition of albumin and deuterated creatinine (d3) into control urine produced a linear and quantitative response (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98) and is used to quantify both analytes across their clinically relevant ranges. This MS-based method represents a simple, fast, attractive alternative to currently clinical methods.


Stephen J. Hattan

Latest:

Quantitation of Albumin and Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Chronic kidney disease or kidney complication resulting from another systematic disorder can impact the organ’s blood filtering capability resulting in the passage of blood-born proteins through the kidneys and into urine.  Clinical analyses for blood proteins in urine are performed to assess proper kidney function or to monitor a diagnosed disorder.  Serum albumin is a common target in these clinical assays and detection of elevated SA levels in urine is termed Albuminuria. Because of normal variability in urine content and volume multiple measurements are often made in comparison to creatitine levels within the same urine sample and reported as a ratio (ACR).  Demonstrated here is a novel means for quantifying albumin and creatinine directly from the same urine sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.  Standard addition of albumin and deuterated creatinine (d3) into control urine produced a linear and quantitative response (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98) and is used to quantify both analytes across their clinically relevant ranges. This MS-based method represents a simple, fast, attractive alternative to currently clinical methods.


Jane Y. Yang

Latest:

Quantitation of Albumin and Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Chronic kidney disease or kidney complication resulting from another systematic disorder can impact the organ’s blood filtering capability resulting in the passage of blood-born proteins through the kidneys and into urine.  Clinical analyses for blood proteins in urine are performed to assess proper kidney function or to monitor a diagnosed disorder.  Serum albumin is a common target in these clinical assays and detection of elevated SA levels in urine is termed Albuminuria. Because of normal variability in urine content and volume multiple measurements are often made in comparison to creatitine levels within the same urine sample and reported as a ratio (ACR).  Demonstrated here is a novel means for quantifying albumin and creatinine directly from the same urine sample using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.  Standard addition of albumin and deuterated creatinine (d3) into control urine produced a linear and quantitative response (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98) and is used to quantify both analytes across their clinically relevant ranges. This MS-based method represents a simple, fast, attractive alternative to currently clinical methods.


Frontier Laboratories, Ltd.

Latest:

Characterization and Determination of Irganox 1076 and 1010 in Polyethylene Using Thermal Desorption and Reactive Pyrolysis-GC-MS

This application note details a GC-MS-based analytical method for the qualitative and quantitative determination of Irganox 1076 and 1010 in polyethylene.



Metrohm

Latest:

Low Water Analysis Reimagined: Instant NIR Measurements for Quality Control & Process Upgrades (March 2024)

Elena Hagemann, Product Manager for Process Spectroscopy at Metrohm USA, discusses a novel synchronized, automatic calibration data collector. This system eliminates the laborious calibration process of prediction model development without manual sampling. This capability allows moisture measurement systems to be calibrated at the factory down to approximately 7 ppm and to be installed in pipelines and reactors without additional calibration effort.


Arindam Roy

Latest:

Analytical Strategies in the Development of Generic Drug Products: The Role of Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry

A discussion of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) selection, drug product development, and mass spectrometry instrumentation


Rebecca Airmet

Latest:

From Diagnostics to Donkeys: Analytical Chemists Easing World Poverty

At SciX 2016 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Society for Applied Spectroscopy sponsored the special session “Analytical Chemists Easing World Poverty.” This session was founded in 2011 by SAS Past-President Diane Parry to highlight unmet measurement needs in developing nations. With the support of sponsors like the SAS, Spectroscopy magazine, and ChromAfrica, it has evolved into a popular session that examines a variety of topics ranging from technical solutions to instrumentation problems to cultural challenges of Westerners working in developing nations.



Fiveash Data Management, Inc

Latest:

Multi-Component ATR-FT-IR Mixture Analysis

Libraries of pre-computed ATR-FTIR mixture spectra and conventional ATR-FTIR polymer spectra were used to rapidly identify three major components from an ATR-FTIR spectrum of a sample labeled “EVA”.


Michael A. Dotlich

Latest:

Developing Portable Raman Spectroscopy Methods for Identification of Raw Materials Used in Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing

Portable instrumentation for Raman spectroscopy has rapidly evolved over the last decade, where sample testing that once occurred in the laboratory is now executed in the field (e.g. warehouse).   Portable Raman spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the rapid identification of diversely sourced raw materials used in pharmaceutical processing.  In addition to portability; reduced cost, rapid data acquisition and ease of use make this powerful technique attractive and accessible to both expert spectroscopists and non-specialists.  In most cases, the method development can be easily accomplished in the laboratory after which the instrument and methods are transferred to field for sample analysis or warehouse areas for inspection of incoming raw material.  Qualitative Raman methods for identification of raw materials typically utilize spectral libraries for sample to standard comparison.  When developing Raman spectral libraries for raw material identification, great care is required when considering critical factors (e.g. instrument type, Raman capability, container type, container interference, background interference, material variability) that can potentially influence the identity of the material.  This paper discusses portable Raman techniques and approaches for raw material identification, as well as key considerations for developing and validating Raman spectral libraries.


Edinburgh

Latest:

Faster Multisite Excitation-Emission Spectroscopy

Excitation-emission spectroscopy provides information of multiple sites in luminescent materials. As a wavelength selective technique, however, it may lead to prolonged acquisition times when high resolution is required. In this application note we demonstrate how this can be done faster, whilst maintaining high resolution.


Liping Kang

Latest:

Comparison of Extracts from Dry and Alcohol-Steamed Root of Polygonatum kingianum (Huang Jing) by Sub-2-µm–LC–TOF-MS

Most plants used in traditional Chinese medicine must be processed before their medicinal usage; hence the effective ingredients may differ from those in the freshly harvested plant extracts. In this work, we present a fast and generic approach using sub-2-?m liquid chromatography–time-of-flight–mass spectrometry (sub-2-?m-LC–TOF-MS) coupled with multivariate statistical data analysis to systematically profile ingredient changes between fresh and processed samples of huang jing.


Jie Zhang

Latest:

Comparison of Extracts from Dry and Alcohol-Steamed Root of Polygonatum kingianum (Huang Jing) by Sub-2-µm–LC–TOF-MS

Most plants used in traditional Chinese medicine must be processed before their medicinal usage; hence the effective ingredients may differ from those in the freshly harvested plant extracts. In this work, we present a fast and generic approach using sub-2-?m liquid chromatography–time-of-flight–mass spectrometry (sub-2-?m-LC–TOF-MS) coupled with multivariate statistical data analysis to systematically profile ingredient changes between fresh and processed samples of huang jing.


Zuhao Zhu

Latest:

Automated Flow Injection Coupled with ICP-MS for the Online Determination of Trace Silver in Seawater

Measuring silver (Ag) in seawater is challenging. A sensitive analytical procedure, using a simple automated flow injection system online coupled with ICP-MS, which is easy to be installed in an ordinary ICP-MS lab, is reported in this paper. Parameters including flow rate and duration, and the effects of the pH and dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration and salinity were investigated. The standard addition method was used for the quantification. The linear range of the method was up to 1000 ng kg-1. For samples with various salinities the RSDs were


Airong Zheng

Latest:

Automated Flow Injection Coupled with ICP-MS for the Online Determination of Trace Silver in Seawater

Measuring silver (Ag) in seawater is challenging. A sensitive analytical procedure, using a simple automated flow injection system online coupled with ICP-MS, which is easy to be installed in an ordinary ICP-MS lab, is reported in this paper. Parameters including flow rate and duration, and the effects of the pH and dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration and salinity were investigated. The standard addition method was used for the quantification. The linear range of the method was up to 1000 ng kg-1. For samples with various salinities the RSDs were


Indrajit Giri

Latest:

Developing Portable Raman Spectroscopy Methods for Identification of Raw Materials Used in Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing

Portable instrumentation for Raman spectroscopy has rapidly evolved over the last decade, where sample testing that once occurred in the laboratory is now executed in the field (e.g. warehouse).   Portable Raman spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the rapid identification of diversely sourced raw materials used in pharmaceutical processing.  In addition to portability; reduced cost, rapid data acquisition and ease of use make this powerful technique attractive and accessible to both expert spectroscopists and non-specialists.  In most cases, the method development can be easily accomplished in the laboratory after which the instrument and methods are transferred to field for sample analysis or warehouse areas for inspection of incoming raw material.  Qualitative Raman methods for identification of raw materials typically utilize spectral libraries for sample to standard comparison.  When developing Raman spectral libraries for raw material identification, great care is required when considering critical factors (e.g. instrument type, Raman capability, container type, container interference, background interference, material variability) that can potentially influence the identity of the material.  This paper discusses portable Raman techniques and approaches for raw material identification, as well as key considerations for developing and validating Raman spectral libraries.


Brian C. Smith

Latest:

The C=O Bond, Part III: Carboxylic Acids

How to spot carboxylic acids in your IR spectra


Julian Haas

Latest:

Next-Generation Mid-Infrared Chemical and Biological Sensors: Combining Quantum Cascade Lasers with Thin-Film and Hollow Waveguides

Mid-infrared (MIR, 3-20 µm) sensor platforms are increasingly adopted in chem/bio analytics, and applied in areas ranging from process monitoring to medical diagnostics. Due to the inherent access to molecule-specific fingerprints via well-pronounced fundamental vibrational, rotational, and roto-vibrational transitions, quantitative information at ppm to ppb concentration levels and beyond is achievable in solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, the combination of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with correspondingly tailored waveguide technologies serving as optical transducers – thin-film waveguides for liquid/solid phase analysis, and substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for gaseous samples – facilitates miniaturizable and integrated optical chem/bio sensors and diagnostics applicable in, e.g., exhaled breath analysis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.


Erhan Tütüncü

Latest:

Next-Generation Mid-Infrared Chemical and Biological Sensors: Combining Quantum Cascade Lasers with Thin-Film and Hollow Waveguides

Mid-infrared (MIR, 3-20 µm) sensor platforms are increasingly adopted in chem/bio analytics, and applied in areas ranging from process monitoring to medical diagnostics. Due to the inherent access to molecule-specific fingerprints via well-pronounced fundamental vibrational, rotational, and roto-vibrational transitions, quantitative information at ppm to ppb concentration levels and beyond is achievable in solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, the combination of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with correspondingly tailored waveguide technologies serving as optical transducers – thin-film waveguides for liquid/solid phase analysis, and substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for gaseous samples – facilitates miniaturizable and integrated optical chem/bio sensors and diagnostics applicable in, e.g., exhaled breath analysis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.


Andreas Wilk

Latest:

Next-Generation Mid-Infrared Chemical and Biological Sensors: Combining Quantum Cascade Lasers with Thin-Film and Hollow Waveguides

Mid-infrared (MIR, 3-20 µm) sensor platforms are increasingly adopted in chem/bio analytics, and applied in areas ranging from process monitoring to medical diagnostics. Due to the inherent access to molecule-specific fingerprints via well-pronounced fundamental vibrational, rotational, and roto-vibrational transitions, quantitative information at ppm to ppb concentration levels and beyond is achievable in solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, the combination of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with correspondingly tailored waveguide technologies serving as optical transducers – thin-film waveguides for liquid/solid phase analysis, and substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for gaseous samples – facilitates miniaturizable and integrated optical chem/bio sensors and diagnostics applicable in, e.g., exhaled breath analysis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.


Vjekoslav Kokoric

Latest:

Next-Generation Mid-Infrared Chemical and Biological Sensors: Combining Quantum Cascade Lasers with Thin-Film and Hollow Waveguides

Mid-infrared (MIR, 3-20 µm) sensor platforms are increasingly adopted in chem/bio analytics, and applied in areas ranging from process monitoring to medical diagnostics. Due to the inherent access to molecule-specific fingerprints via well-pronounced fundamental vibrational, rotational, and roto-vibrational transitions, quantitative information at ppm to ppb concentration levels and beyond is achievable in solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, the combination of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with correspondingly tailored waveguide technologies serving as optical transducers – thin-film waveguides for liquid/solid phase analysis, and substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for gaseous samples – facilitates miniaturizable and integrated optical chem/bio sensors and diagnostics applicable in, e.g., exhaled breath analysis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.


Boris Mizaikoff

Latest:

Next-Generation Mid-Infrared Chemical and Biological Sensors: Combining Quantum Cascade Lasers with Thin-Film and Hollow Waveguides

Mid-infrared (MIR, 3-20 µm) sensor platforms are increasingly adopted in chem/bio analytics, and applied in areas ranging from process monitoring to medical diagnostics. Due to the inherent access to molecule-specific fingerprints via well-pronounced fundamental vibrational, rotational, and roto-vibrational transitions, quantitative information at ppm to ppb concentration levels and beyond is achievable in solids, liquids, and gases. In particular, the combination of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with correspondingly tailored waveguide technologies serving as optical transducers – thin-film waveguides for liquid/solid phase analysis, and substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for gaseous samples – facilitates miniaturizable and integrated optical chem/bio sensors and diagnostics applicable in, e.g., exhaled breath analysis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.


Horiba

Latest:

Enhancing PAT in Biopharma with A-TEEM: Advanced Fluorescence Insights

Webinar Date/Time: Thursday, February 27th at 2:00 PM EST


Merck

Latest:

Merck: Ultrapure Water for Regulated Metal Analysis of Food & Drinking Water

This application note demonstrates the performance of a Milli-Q® ultrapure water system for the quality control of metals in food and water samples in regulated labs.


Sivakumar Narayanaswamy

Latest:

Spectroscopy Market: Weathering the Storm and on the Path to Recovery

After weathering the economic downturn of 2009, the analytical instrumentation industry's business appears to have made a U-turn in 2010, primarily due to the burgeoning requirements of the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries and substantial demands from the chemical and petrochemical industries, in addition to growing environmental concerns. The analytical instrumentation industry managed the economic downturn better than most other industries even though some of its primary revenue streams, such as the replacement market, were hurt by procurement postponements.