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Novel ionization processes provide gas-phase ions of a wide variety of materials using MS. These simple and sensitive methods operate from solution or a solid matrix. Both manual and automated platforms are described that allow rapid switching between the ionization methods of MAI, SAI, vSAI, and conventional ESI.

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Because of the wide variety of ways counter drugs have been entering the pharmaceutical supply chain, there is an imminent need for quick and inexpensive methods to identify drug components and quantify active ingredients. Here, we report results illustrating the screening properties of solvent assisted ionization mass spectrometry (SAI-MS) and the quantitative properties of liquid chromatography (LC)-SAI-MS. These methods offer high sensitivity, versatility, and in combination, rapid turnaround time. Suspect samples of fexofenadine hydrochloride and hydroxychloroquine were rapidly screened and compared to their legal counterparts using SAI-MS.

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A summary of the most recent advances in sample preparation, instrumentation, and data-processing techniques for MALDI-IMS

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Measuring thickness and optical constants of transparent films on transparent substrates can be a challenge for spectroscopic ellipsometry. The sensitivity of the HORIBA UVISEL ellipsometer allows this challenging task to be easily performed.

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Sun Protection Factor (SPF) allows consumers to compare protection provided by sunscreens. Standardized methods properly evaluate the level of protection from UVA / UVB, and confirm label claims of their effectiveness.

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Fraudulent mislabeling of honey is an increasing concern, due to its high-value. NIR Spectroscopy detects known and unknown adulterants in honey, quickly and easily.

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An overview on the present state of analytical lipidomics is presented from the perspective of mass spectrometry (MS) and the MS strategies most frequently used in lipidomics are highlighted.

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The Z-500 also analyzes base metals and trade elements, including Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, and others. Trace metals of commercial interest or as pathfinders including Li, Be, B, C, and halogens including F, Cl, and Br are also analyzed. Figure 2 shows results for Li analysis, as an example. The results for lithium analysis were reasonably good. While there is some scatter in the data, the HH LIBS is measuring very low concentrations, in the 10–30 ppm concentration range. In general, the results for B, Be, Mg, Ba, and other elements were comparable, in terms of correlation, with the Li data.

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Analysis of stainless steels and nickel alloys with handheld LIBS has proven challenging because Molybdenum – a key alloy element in the 0.5-3% level – is refractory and requires a much hotter plasma than many miniature, commercially available lasers can provide. A new proprietary laser design was utilized in a handheld LIBS analyzer and is shown to provide much better quantitative analysis of Mo down to 0.15% concentration.

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Olive oil production is a multibillion industry, with food-grade varieties subject to regulation regarding their origin and quality. In this application note, the Ocean Optics Spark spectral sensor identifies potentially damaging adulterants and dilutions in olive oil samples.

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The winner of Spectroscopy's inaugural Emerging Leader in Atomic Spectroscopy Award is highlighted.

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For 30 years, Spectroscopy has provided its readers with valuable content, advice, troubleshooting tips, and insight to many areas of materials analysis. Our mission statement says

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Zinc telluride films doped with gadolinium (ZnTe:Gd)-made by laser ablation and deposition-have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine the molecular species of the elements in the material and their presence as intentionally formed contaminants.

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Zinc telluride films doped with gadolinium (ZnTe:Gd)-made by laser ablation and deposition-have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine the molecular species of the elements in the material and their presence as intentionally formed contaminants.

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Zinc telluride films doped with gadolinium (ZnTe:Gd)-made by laser ablation and deposition-have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine the molecular species of the elements in the material and their presence as intentionally formed contaminants.

Latest:

A summary of the most recent advances in sample preparation, instrumentation, and data-processing techniques for MALDI-IMS

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Composite films are mainly used for the packaging of food where many requirements have to be met in order to preserve taste and freshness of the product. Packaging needs to prevent water vapor from entering or leaving the packaging. FTIR Microscopy allows for the identification of different materials in composite films and can determine their distributions. Furthermore, defects in polymer matrix can also be localized and identified.

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The needs of the lithium-ion battery customers can be segmented into in situ and ex situ modes of analysis. In situ analysis allows researchers to follow changes in a battery cell during its charge and discharge cycles.

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The needs of the lithium-ion battery customers can be segmented into in situ and ex situ modes of analysis. In situ analysis allows researchers to follow changes in a battery cell during its charge and discharge cycles.

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Exposure to warm/humid conditions may cause pharmaceutical formulations to undergo change in hydration level, affecting properties and/or efficiency of the drug. Raman spectroscopy, with a temperature and humidity controller can mimic harsh conditions, monitor properties of ingredients and track modifications induced by environmental changes.

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Raman spectroscopy has been used to analyze the process of micro-encapsulation of flavors. This contribution shows the example of distribution of limonene and quantification of its content within the micro-particles.

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In this article, we describe the key factors that influence the overall size of a spectrometer, such as the diffraction grating groove density and detector size. Furthermore, we demonstrate compact Raman spectrometer designs as small as 30 mm × 30 mm in footprint by using highly dispersive gratings and uncooled detectors.

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In this article, we describe the key factors that influence the overall size of a spectrometer, such as the diffraction grating groove density and detector size. Furthermore, we demonstrate compact Raman spectrometer designs as small as 30 mm × 30 mm in footprint by using highly dispersive gratings and uncooled detectors.

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In this article, we describe the key factors that influence the overall size of a spectrometer, such as the diffraction grating groove density and detector size. Furthermore, we demonstrate compact Raman spectrometer designs as small as 30 mm × 30 mm in footprint by using highly dispersive gratings and uncooled detectors.

Latest:

In this article, we describe the key factors that influence the overall size of a spectrometer, such as the diffraction grating groove density and detector size. Furthermore, we demonstrate compact Raman spectrometer designs as small as 30 mm × 30 mm in footprint by using highly dispersive gratings and uncooled detectors.

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The transition of cannabis from an illegal drug to a drug for medical and even recreational use raises challenging questions for regulatory agencies and analytical chemists alike. Here, we show a selection of analytical techniques based on compact mass spectrometry in combination with three different sample inlets (atmospheric solids analysis probe), thin-layer chromatography, as well as classical liquid chromatography) for the detection and quantification of cannabinoids and pesticides in cannabis-related material and contraband.

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The transition of cannabis from an illegal drug to a drug for medical and even recreational use raises challenging questions for regulatory agencies and analytical chemists alike. Here, we show a selection of analytical techniques based on compact mass spectrometry in combination with three different sample inlets (atmospheric solids analysis probe), thin-layer chromatography, as well as classical liquid chromatography) for the detection and quantification of cannabinoids and pesticides in cannabis-related material and contraband.

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Because of the wide variety of ways counter drugs have been entering the pharmaceutical supply chain, there is an imminent need for quick and inexpensive methods to identify drug components and quantify active ingredients. Here, we report results illustrating the screening properties of solvent assisted ionization mass spectrometry (SAI-MS) and the quantitative properties of liquid chromatography (LC)-SAI-MS. These methods offer high sensitivity, versatility, and in combination, rapid turnaround time. Suspect samples of fexofenadine hydrochloride and hydroxychloroquine were rapidly screened and compared to their legal counterparts using SAI-MS.

Latest:

Novel ionization processes provide gas-phase ions of a wide variety of materials using MS. These simple and sensitive methods operate from solution or a solid matrix. Both manual and automated platforms are described that allow rapid switching between the ionization methods of MAI, SAI, vSAI, and conventional ESI.