Authors


Ronald E. Majors

Latest:

New Chromatography Columns and accessories

This month's installment of "Column Watch" comprises Part II of our yearly report on new products introduced at Pittcon. Gas chromatography columns, sample preparation products, and hardware, accessories, and small tabletop instruments mainly for sample preparation are covered.


W. R. Premasiri

Latest:

Rapid Bacterial Diagnostics Via Surface-Enhanced Raman Microscopy

SERS of bacterial cells can be a useful technique for clinical diagnostics, as illustrated by the analysis of a human urine sample spiked with urinary tract infection bacteria.


Esen Efeoglu

Latest:

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering for Biofilm Characterization

A summary of the efforts to study microorganism biofilms using surface-enhanced Raman scattering, a powerful technique for in situ analysis of biological molecules and biomolecular organizations



C. Kozma

Latest:

Observing the Solar Spectrum at House of Science

Analysis of the temperature of the photosphere and determine the temperature by students using CCD spectrometers.


Jeff Forsberg

Latest:

Mercury Determination in Tuna, CRM 463 by USDA Method CLG-MERC1.01 Using the QuickTrace® M-7600 CVAAS Mercury Analyzer

Teledyne Leeman Labs QuickTrace® M7600 was used to analyze and determine total elemental mercury (Hg0) concentration in Tuna (CRM 463) following the guidance in USDA Method CLG-MERC1.01 and the operating conditions.


George L. Donati

Latest:

Sulfur Determination in Fuels by ICP-OES and ICP-MS to Meet Increasingly Stricter Legislation Requirements

A critical review of the main developments in instrument technology, calibration, and sample preparation that have made it possible to determine low sulfur concentrations in fuels followed by a discussion of strategies to minimize spectral interferences related to sulfur determination by ICP-MS, such as collision–reaction cells, high-resolution mass analyzers, and the interference standard method.


Katsu Kawabata

Latest:

Reduction of Carbon-Based Interferences in Organic Compound Analysis by Dynamic Reaction Cell ICP MS (PDF)

The authors show that dynamic reaction cell ICP MS can eliminate a number of argon- and carbon-based polyatomic interferences, allowing the determination of many critical elements in problematic organic compounds found in the semiconductor industry.


Ch. Nilsson

Latest:

Observing the Solar Spectrum at House of Science

Analysis of the temperature of the photosphere and determine the temperature by students using CCD spectrometers.


Bruce Scruggs, PhD

Latest:

Using the Orbis Micro-XRF Spectrometer to Study the Microstructure of Ancient Roman Seawater Concrete

Ancient Roman builders designed maritime concrete harbor structures to remain intact in the aggressive seawater environment for very long periods of time.


Robert C. Tisdale

Latest:

Benchtop WDXRF for Cement Analysis

Cement is one of the most important materials in the construction industry. Traditionally, WDXRF spectrometers used in cement plants have been large, floor-standing models with substantial installation requirements and ownership expenses. This application note demonstrates the capabilities of the Rigaku Supermini - a new low-cost, benchtop wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometer - for the rapid quantitative elemental analysis of cement raw meal.



Cindy Delonas

Latest:

Highlights of Our 2022 Review of Spectroscopic Instrumentation

Here, we offer highlights of the 2022 Review of Spectroscopic Instrumentation, which appeared in our May issue.


Steve Wilbur

Latest:

Accurate Measurement of Ultrafine Silica Nanoparticles Using ICP-MS/MS

A method to measure ultrafine silica nanoparticles using ICP-MS/MS to control the elemental and polyatomic ion backgrounds is described here.


Yves Danthez

Latest:

A Dedicated Spectra Database for Multiline Selection in ICP-AES

Acquisition and interpretation of a spectra database for ICP-AES analysis are described. The aim is the selection of nanometer-wide spectral windows containing several elements and several lines per element, so as to perform multiline analysis. An automatic line assignment procedure has been used. Information such as wavelength, sensitivity, line width, limit of detection, and level of detector saturation are stored. Filtering procedures are used for line selection, taking into account concentrations and possible spectral interferences.


Don Potter

Latest:

Savillex PFA Cyclonic Spray Chamber for ICP-OES and ICP-MS

The new Savillex PFA Cyclonic Spray Chamber is the first inert chamber with the traditional shape of a glass cyclonic, and is also the first translucent inert chamber.


B.L. Volodin

Latest:

A Novel Method for Practical Implementation of the Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)

SERDS analysis can be easily and successfully carried out using two high-power laser diodes with a fixed-wavelength separation in the presence of high fluorescence.


Yong Liu

Latest:

Differentiation of Inks Used for Seals by Confocal Raman Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy

The analysis of seals, mostly via the ink types, can provide evidence to authenticate the related documents and can play a key role in legal cases. In the present study, a method to discriminate red seal inks using Raman microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was developed.


Michiko Yamanaka

Latest:

Key Steps in Method Development for Inductively Coupled Plasma–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS)

Method development for ICP-MS/MS should not be difficult. The six steps here will guide you to success.


Alan Rein

Latest:

Agilent Cary 630 Laboratory FTIR and Agilent 4500 Portable FTIR Systems for Detection of Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals

This application note demonstrates the effectiveness of Agilent compact and portable FTIR systems for detecting counterfeit pharmaceuticals with three examples: ethambutol hydrochloride, cephuroxime axetil, and atorvastatin calcium.



Fadi Abou-Shakra

Latest:

Multi-Quadrupole ICP-MS: Pushing Limits of Detection to the Next Decimal

For a number of elements, spectroscopic interferences can have a significant impact on the ability to achieve low detection limits in ICP-MS. We investigate the mechanisms in multi-quadrupole ICP-MS that are designed to remove these interferences.


S. Dolgy

Latest:

A Novel Method for Practical Implementation of the Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)

SERDS analysis can be easily and successfully carried out using two high-power laser diodes with a fixed-wavelength separation in the presence of high fluorescence.


Steve Smith

Latest:

Comprehensive Fragrance Profiling of Ginger, Wintergreen, and Rosemary Essential Oils by GC–TOF-MS with Soft Electron Ionization

This article investigates the use of gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC–TOF MS) to fragrance-profile three essential oils (ginger, wintergreen and rosemary). As well as considering the compositional differences between the oils, we will examine the use of peak deconvolution to identify closely-eluting compounds, and explore the use of soft electron ionization, assisted by comparison of ion ratios, to discriminate between isomeric monoterpenes that are difficult to identify at conventional 70 eV ionization energies due to their very similar mass spectra.


C.M. Klapperich

Latest:

Rapid Bacterial Diagnostics Via Surface-Enhanced Raman Microscopy

SERS of bacterial cells can be a useful technique for clinical diagnostics, as illustrated by the analysis of a human urine sample spiked with urinary tract infection bacteria.


Lilian Norris

Latest:

Raman Spectroscopy as a Quantitative Tool for Industry

This tutorial demonstrates that Raman is well-suited to tackle two challenges faced by industry: complex mixtures and isomers.


David Barden

Latest:

Combining Thermal Desorption GC and TOF-MS for the Determination of Melon VOC Profiles

The quality and safety of ready-to-eat packaged foods-such as salads-is very difficult for consumers and suppliers to judge, and improving this situation is the focus of a Europe-wide research project. Part of the project is devoted to the development of better methods to detect and analyze the volatile organic compounds released from relevant food types, in an effort to identify biomarkers for quality and microbial contamination. This article examines one important food (melon) and shows how a method based on thermal desorption (TD) with gas chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (GC–TOF-MS) can elucidate how key volatiles vary with time of storage and with the size of the melon pieces. The article highlights how such analytical information will be of value in efforts to improve the quality and safety of ready-to-eat foods.


Renata S. Amais

Latest:

Sulfur Determination in Fuels by ICP-OES and ICP-MS to Meet Increasingly Stricter Legislation Requirements

A critical review of the main developments in instrument technology, calibration, and sample preparation that have made it possible to determine low sulfur concentrations in fuels followed by a discussion of strategies to minimize spectral interferences related to sulfur determination by ICP-MS, such as collision–reaction cells, high-resolution mass analyzers, and the interference standard method.


B. Appiah

Latest:

A Novel Method for Practical Implementation of the Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)

SERDS analysis can be easily and successfully carried out using two high-power laser diodes with a fixed-wavelength separation in the presence of high fluorescence.