Authors


A. Carl Sanchez

Latest:

Structured Approach to Method Development for Bioanalytical HILIC–MS-MS Applications

A structured, general purpose approach to method development for bioanalytical hydrophilic interaction chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC–MS-MS) applications is described.


Cendrine Dubuisson

Latest:

A Dedicated Spectra Database for Multiline Selection in ICP-AES

Acquisition and interpretation of a spectra database for ICP-AES analysis are described. The aim is the selection of nanometer-wide spectral windows containing several elements and several lines per element, so as to perform multiline analysis. An automatic line assignment procedure has been used. Information such as wavelength, sensitivity, line width, limit of detection, and level of detector saturation are stored. Filtering procedures are used for line selection, taking into account concentrations and possible spectral interferences.


Krishna M. Kallury

Latest:

A Simplified Approach to Optimize SPE Method Development with Downstream LC–MS Analysis Allowing 100% Organic, Basified Injection Solvents

Here, the authors demonstrate the use of a systematized approach to SPE method development and LC–MS-MS analysis.


Julian Phillips

Latest:

Dosing Vehicle Removal in Discovery Phase Pharmacokinetic Studies Using High-Field Asymmetric Waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry

This article describes the ability to increase the sensitivity for a target compound in the presence of high-level background impurities by removing the dosing vehicle using a high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry gas-phase separation before mass spectrometry analysis.


Shahana Wahab Huq

Latest:

A Simplified Approach to Optimize SPE Method Development with Downstream LC–MS Analysis Allowing 100% Organic, Basified Injection Solvents

Here, the authors demonstrate the use of a systematized approach to SPE method development and LC–MS-MS analysis.


Emmanuel Fretel

Latest:

A Dedicated Spectra Database for Multiline Selection in ICP-AES

Acquisition and interpretation of a spectra database for ICP-AES analysis are described. The aim is the selection of nanometer-wide spectral windows containing several elements and several lines per element, so as to perform multiline analysis. An automatic line assignment procedure has been used. Information such as wavelength, sensitivity, line width, limit of detection, and level of detector saturation are stored. Filtering procedures are used for line selection, taking into account concentrations and possible spectral interferences.


Daeri Tenery

Latest:

Single-Particle Spectroscopy on Conducting Polymer-Fullerene Composite Materials for Application in Organic Photovoltaic Devices

The study of the photophysical and optoelectronic properties of a functioning conducting polymer device is complicated and is hampered by the complex nanostructure and morphology of the conducting polymer materials in these devices. Here we discuss an approach to investigate this issue in terms of bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices.


Tao Ding

Latest:

LC–MS-MS Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green in Fish Products

Although not currently used in U.S. or European aquaculture, malachite green (MG) is still an effective and inexpensive fungicide that is used in other countries, particularly in Asia. During metabolism, MG reduces to leucomalachite green (LMG) (Figure 1), which has been shown to accumulate in fatty fish tissues. Trace levels of MG and LMG residues continue to be found in fish products. In a 2005 report, MG was found in 18 out of 27 live eel or eel products imported from China to Hong Kong local market and food outlets, resulting in a government recall and destruction of all remaining products (1).


Bin Wu

Latest:

LC–MS-MS Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green in Fish Products

Although not currently used in U.S. or European aquaculture, malachite green (MG) is still an effective and inexpensive fungicide that is used in other countries, particularly in Asia. During metabolism, MG reduces to leucomalachite green (LMG) (Figure 1), which has been shown to accumulate in fatty fish tissues. Trace levels of MG and LMG residues continue to be found in fish products. In a 2005 report, MG was found in 18 out of 27 live eel or eel products imported from China to Hong Kong local market and food outlets, resulting in a government recall and destruction of all remaining products (1).


Lester Taylor

Latest:

Using High-Resolution LC–MS to Analyze Complex Sample

The authors discuss the use of high-resolution LC-MS to analyze complex samples in regulated environments such as food and animal-feed analysis.


Sudesh Bhure

Latest:

Synthesis and Structural Elucidation of Impurities in Ramipril Tablets

In this article, the authors take a look at the identification, synthesis, and characterization of impurities in Ramipril tablets.


Ed George

Latest:

Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Water by In-Tube Extraction and Gas Chromatography with Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometry

The in-tube extraction technique for determination of volatile organic compounds in water is described.


Haibo Wang

Latest:

Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Water by In-Tube Extraction and Gas Chromatography with Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometry

The in-tube extraction technique for determination of volatile organic compounds in water is described.


Pauline E. Leary

Latest:

Optimized Explosives Analysis Using Portable Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry for Battlefield Forensics

When explosives are encountered on the battlefield, the use of portable GC–MS is valuable for the detection and confirmatory identification of pre- and post-detonation threats. In addition, this technique provides information about the source of explosives based on the detection and identification of trace-level chemicals in the sample. The data presented here confirm this capability.


Liming Peng

Latest:

A Simplified Approach to Optimize SPE Method Development with Downstream LC–MS Analysis Allowing 100% Organic, Basified Injection Solvents

Here, the authors demonstrate the use of a systematized approach to SPE method development and LC–MS-MS analysis.


Huilan Chen

Latest:

LC–MS-MS Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green in Fish Products

Although not currently used in U.S. or European aquaculture, malachite green (MG) is still an effective and inexpensive fungicide that is used in other countries, particularly in Asia. During metabolism, MG reduces to leucomalachite green (LMG) (Figure 1), which has been shown to accumulate in fatty fish tissues. Trace levels of MG and LMG residues continue to be found in fish products. In a 2005 report, MG was found in 18 out of 27 live eel or eel products imported from China to Hong Kong local market and food outlets, resulting in a government recall and destruction of all remaining products (1).


Ronald Starcher

Latest:

Improving Ionization in Mass Spectrometry (PDF)

The author discusses an alternative to filament sources when working with electron ionization.


Jingzhong Xu

Latest:

LC–MS-MS Determination of Malachite Green and Leucomalachite Green in Fish Products

Although not currently used in U.S. or European aquaculture, malachite green (MG) is still an effective and inexpensive fungicide that is used in other countries, particularly in Asia. During metabolism, MG reduces to leucomalachite green (LMG) (Figure 1), which has been shown to accumulate in fatty fish tissues. Trace levels of MG and LMG residues continue to be found in fish products. In a 2005 report, MG was found in 18 out of 27 live eel or eel products imported from China to Hong Kong local market and food outlets, resulting in a government recall and destruction of all remaining products (1).


Christopher Elicone

Latest:

GSH Conjugate Metabolite Identification with a Hybrid Triple- Quadrupole–Linear Ion-Trap Instrument and Automated Software-Driven Method Development

In drug discovery, determining information about the extent of metabolism and the elucidation of metabolite structures is a vital step for lead optimization and drug scaffold refinement. The identification and characterization of metabolites plays an important role in both the drug discovery and development phases, as unsuitable pharmacokinetics (bioavailability and drug distribution), toxicity, and adverse drug reactions might be linked to metabolic instability. Historically, metabolite identification was carried out after a compound had been chosen for drug development. However, to reduce candidate failures attributed to toxicity effects, many pharmaceutical companies now conduct these experiments in the earliest phases of candidate drug selection.


Tiffany C. Wirth

Latest:

Rapid Field Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Industrial Chemicals Using a Hand-Portable GC–TMS System

In this article, methods developed for rapid, automated detection of CWAs and TICs using a low thermal mass capillary gas chromatograph coupled to a toroidal ion trap mass spectrometer (TMS) are presented.



John Seelenbinder

Latest:

Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Using a Handheld FTIR

As has been previously discussed (1), FTIR spectroscopy is emerging as a technique that can be effectively used for applications and/or in locations that heretofore would be considered too demanding. The development of portable FTIRs, and more recently handheld FTIRs, is significant because it enables this powerful analytical technique to solve problems for a whole range of new applications, both in the laboratory, and out of the laboratory.


Vincent Farley

Latest:

Chemical Warfare Agent Spectral Imaging for Real-Time Identification and Localization

In this article, the authors discuss the need for protection against chemical attacks and the role of passive imaging spectroradiometers in the detection of remote chemical agents.


Edita Botonjic-Sehic

Latest:

Forensic Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Aging of Bloodstains

The authors discuss the use of near-infrared spectroscopy to determine the age of a bloodstain, which can be critical in helping establish when a crime was committed.


Philippe Lagueux

Latest:

Chemical Warfare Agent Spectral Imaging for Real-Time Identification and Localization

In this article, the authors discuss the need for protection against chemical attacks and the role of passive imaging spectroradiometers in the detection of remote chemical agents.


David Gregson

Latest:

Comparison of Secondary Structures of Similar Proteins Using Automated CD

In this study, far-UV CD spectra of eight different mammalian serum albumins were measured repeatedly using automated CD spectroscopy. Two independent methods of normalizing the CD data were used to eliminate the need for accurate knowledge of protein concentration or extinction coefficient. The normalized far-UV data, representative of secondary structure, were compared to determine if there were statistically significant differences between samples. The two normalization methods agreed in every case, increasing confidence in the results.


Julie Wingate

Latest:

GSH Conjugate Metabolite Identification with a Hybrid Triple- Quadrupole–Linear Ion-Trap Instrument and Automated Software-Driven Method Development

In drug discovery, determining information about the extent of metabolism and the elucidation of metabolite structures is a vital step for lead optimization and drug scaffold refinement. The identification and characterization of metabolites plays an important role in both the drug discovery and development phases, as unsuitable pharmacokinetics (bioavailability and drug distribution), toxicity, and adverse drug reactions might be linked to metabolic instability. Historically, metabolite identification was carried out after a compound had been chosen for drug development. However, to reduce candidate failures attributed to toxicity effects, many pharmaceutical companies now conduct these experiments in the earliest phases of candidate drug selection.


Gavin Davies

Latest:

Chemical Warfare Agents and Use of Thermal Desorption–GC–MS to Achieve Improved Trace-Level Detection

This article discusses the analysis of a wide range of CWAs at current exposure limits and describes a number of recent beneficial developments in TD and associated analytical technologies for the identification and quantification of CWAs at these levels.



Azzedine Hammiche

Latest:

Mid-infrared Microspectroscopy of Difficult Samples Using Near-Field Photothermal Microspectroscopy (PTMS) [PDF]

The authors discuss progress in near-field IR microspectroscopy using a photothermal probe and show how it can be applied to the spectroscopic characterization of real-world samples.